Autocross
Autocross (also known as motorkhana in Australia and New
Zealand, Solo2 by the Sports Car Club of America) is a
popular form of motorsports competition. Rather than racing
wheel-to-wheel, as in road racing, drag racing, or oval
racing, an autocross is a timed handling competition similar
to rally racing, although on smaller facilities. National
organizations such as the Sports Car Club of America and
National Autosports Association sponsor autocross events
throughout the United States, and many areas have independent
autocross clubs. Similar autocross and sports car clubs
and events can be found worldwide. Automobile manufacturers
and their associated clubs (e.g. the Z Car Cub Association)
sometimes hold marque autocross events.
Autocrosses are usually
held on parking lots or similar large paved areas (such
as airfields) with the temporary course marked by traffic
cones. Typically, new courses are created for each event
so drivers must learn a new course each time they compete.
Prior to driving the course, a competitor will walk the
course, taking mental notes, and develop a strategy that
will be refined on each subsequent attempt at driving
it. Speeds generally are slower in absolute terms when
compared to other forms of motorsport, rarely exceeding
highway speeds, but the activity level (in driver inputs
per second) can actually be higher than even Formula One
due to the large number elements packed into such small
courses.
At a more professional level, ProSolo
places two cars side-by side in mirror-image courses using
an elimination ladder similar to drag racing using a christmas
tree starting system.
Autocrosses typically have many
classes which allow almost any vehicle prepared to almost
any prep level to have a realistic expectation of doing
well, subject to driver skill and experience level. It
places more emphasis on the skill of the driver than on
the attributes of the car being driven. Autocrossing is
a good way to get started in sports car road racing, as
witnessed by the many SCCA national racing champions who
started their careers in autocrossing, as well as being
a top-level sport in its own right.
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