On the 35th Anniversary of
Z car.
This is to send my heartiest greetings for the
coming New Year 2005, which will be the 35th anniversary for DATSUN
240Z. As a person deeply involved with the development and marketing of
240Z, and subsequent Z cars, I have the following message to all the Z
enthusiasts.
When Nissan first started mass producing
automobiles, its purpose was not only to provide a convenient means of
transportation to the people of Japan and for the development of
Japanese industry but also to provide a swift and comfortable means of
sports in place of horseback riding.
Nissan’s first mass production started, therefore,
with DATSUN. Although sedans were produced first, there were not enough
licensed drivers who would patronize such sedans. The first DATSUNs
were then converted, reluctantly, to pick up trucks by replacing the
rear passenger seats with cargo boxes. The DATSUN trucks provided light
and safe transportation then much needed in and around cities. The
success of DATSUN trucks paved the way to have broad acceptance of
DATSUNs for passenger transportation in the following years. In the 70
years since such humble beginning, NISSAN has grown to a producer of
World’s finest automobile in quality and quantity.
Yoshisuke Ayukawa, the founder, included in the
production line such cars as roadster, coupe and phaeton among sedans
although he was uncertain of the market in Japan. Ayukawa’s intention
was to demonstrate Nissan technology to the World by producing sports
cars for sports enthusiasts with advanced technology. For Ayukawa,
sports car was the flagship of Nissan.
In 1936 two DATSUN racers were produced under
secrecy in order to participate in the first automobile race in Japan.
I still remember vividly that a corner of the factory floor was blocked
off with a tent and a sacred rope where the racers were carefully tuned
for the race. The cars performed well in the first Japanese automobile
race, but they were destroyed in the subsequent war and only photos
show their existence.
The years after the Second World War were hard
recovering time for Japan and sports car, let alone its production, was
driven out of people’s mind. I was, however, invited by the officers’
Sports Car Club of the U.S. occupation force to participate, and then
to lead, the Sports Car Club of Japan soon afterwards. I began to
realize the importance of sports car in the automobile industry again
and remembered the intent of Ayukawa to make sports cars as the
flagship of Nissan. By the time of the first Tokyo Motor Show in 1952,
I had a sports car body attached to a DATSUN truck chassis and produced
the first sport model after the war for Nissan. This was largely my
private project as the Advertising Manager of Nissan at the time. This
car was later officially called DC3 DATSUN SPORTS. One of the first
production models is still proudly shown in the entrance hall of Nissan
today.
In 1958, I participated in the Australian Mobil
Gas Endurance Trial with DATSUN 210s as Nissan’s team manager. The
endurance rally took 19 grueling days around Australia from Sydney to
Melbourne for 100,000 miles. Two DATSUN 210s fought well and won the
first two places in the class. The news literally went around the world
for Japanese car’s first international victory. This also had the
effect of imprinting in the mind of Nissan management the importance of
automobile sports in the future market. The company held celebration
throughout the subsequent year to commemorate this victory.
In 1960, I was assigned to the U.S. for the
purpose of market research. It was my strong impression that to talk
about cars, it was imperative to talk about the sports performance of
the car. While gathering the market information I began to realize that
Nissan could not rely on trading companies to export its products to
the U.S. I got back the marketing rights from the trading company and
talked Nissan into establishing its own sales company in the U.S.
Although this was successful, I had no experience of selling cars
anywhere. When starting to sell cars in the U.S. my mind was set on
sports cars. All cars that I sold were for sports minded people in
everyday life. I was getting ready to have a real sports car produced
by Nissan.
With the combination of good luck and hard work of
Nissan engineers and designers, 240 Z reached the production line in
1970. I wanted the car to have a beautiful rear view and be affordable
to young professional people just out of college. I was not at all
irritated when the car was called “Poor man’s Porsche” or “Poor man’s
Jaguar”. I knew I was providing first class sports car performance at
an affordable price. Nissan first forced me to put the name Fairlady to
the car, but I insisted with 240Z, a simple but unforgettable name, and
it still survives after 35 years of its introduction.
In 1996, Nissan stopped the production of Z.
Nissan U.S.A., in order to respond to the demand, bought used Zs and
completely re-worked on the cars and sold as new Zs. This had the great
effect on keeping Z car fans together, and many of them were exported
back to Japan by Japanese Z-car fans. These and the re-birth of 350Z
was made possible by the great loyalty and demand shown by Z-car fans
all over the world. The Z-car convention held throughout the U.S.
states each year now counts 17 and expanding every year.
In 1999 Carlos Ghosn became the president of
Nissan Motor and took drastic measures to revive the dying company, and
Nissan miraculously came back in two years. Mr. Ghosn immediately
understood the meaning of a sports car to the Nissan heritage and he
decided to re-esatblish the Z as the flagship of Nissan.
The 350Z unveiled in 2002 has added new generation
of customers young and old and the car is showing strong presence in
the sports car racing scene all over the world. The intentions and
dreams of Ayukawa who found Nissan 70 years ago are just as timely and
fitting today. As a person who worked with Ayukawa at the beginning and
later helped sell DATSUNs to the US market, I have no way to express
how grateful I am.
We no longer can afford to keep horses at home.
Instead, we have sports cars. We can experience with a sports car the
sensation of oneness with the car, recreating the finest in equestrian
riding, no rider on top, or no horse under the saddle. And in running
the public road, a driver should use the utmost in modern technology in
the sports car to go safe and easy, as the cavalier of the past did
with pride.
Sports car is the modern horse that a driver
should drive with his heartbeat in harmony with its exhaust notes.
A Happy New Zear to all!
January 2005