On the 35th Anniversary of Z car.
This is to send my heartiest greetings for the coming New
Year 2005, which will be the 35th anniversary for DATSUN 240Z.
As a person deeply involved with the development and marketing
of 240Z, and subsequent Z cars, I have the following message
to all the Z enthusiasts.
When Nissan first started mass producing automobiles, its
purpose was not only to provide a convenient means of transportation
to the people of Japan and for the development of Japanese
industry but also to provide a swift and comfortable means
of sports in place of horseback riding.
Nissan’s first mass production started, therefore,
with DATSUN. Although sedans were produced first, there were
not enough licensed drivers who would patronize such sedans.
The first DATSUNs were then converted, reluctantly, to pick
up trucks by replacing the rear passenger seats with cargo
boxes. The DATSUN trucks provided light and safe transportation
then much needed in and around cities. The success of DATSUN
trucks paved the way to have broad acceptance of DATSUNs for
passenger transportation in the following years. In the 70
years since such humble beginning, NISSAN has grown to a producer
of World’s finest automobile in quality and quantity.
Yoshisuke Ayukawa, the founder, included in the production
line such cars as roadster, coupe and phaeton among sedans
although he was uncertain of the market in Japan. Ayukawa’s
intention was to demonstrate Nissan technology to the World
by producing sports cars for sports enthusiasts with advanced
technology. For Ayukawa, sports car was the flagship of Nissan.
In 1936 two DATSUN racers were produced under secrecy in
order to participate in the first automobile race in Japan.
I still remember vividly that a corner of the factory floor
was blocked off with a tent and a sacred rope where the racers
were carefully tuned for the race. The cars performed well
in the first Japanese automobile race, but they were destroyed
in the subsequent war and only photos show their existence.
The years after the Second World War were hard recovering
time for Japan and sports car, let alone its production, was
driven out of people’s mind. I was, however, invited
by the officers’ Sports Car Club of the U.S. occupation
force to participate, and then to lead, the Sports Car Club
of Japan soon afterwards. I began to realize the importance
of sports car in the automobile industry again and remembered
the intent of Ayukawa to make sports cars as the flagship
of Nissan. By the time of the first Tokyo Motor Show in 1952,
I had a sports car body attached to a DATSUN truck chassis
and produced the first sport model after the war for Nissan.
This was largely my private project as the Advertising Manager
of Nissan at the time. This car was later officially called
DC3 DATSUN SPORTS. One of the first production models is still
proudly shown in the entrance hall of Nissan today.
In 1958, I participated in the Australian Mobil Gas Endurance
Trial with DATSUN 210s as Nissan’s team manager. The
endurance rally took 19 grueling days around Australia from
Sydney to Melbourne for 100,000 miles. Two DATSUN 210s fought
well and won the first two places in the class. The news literally
went around the world for Japanese car’s first international
victory. This also had the effect of imprinting in the mind
of Nissan management the importance of automobile sports in
the future market. The company held celebration throughout
the subsequent year to commemorate this victory.
In 1960, I was assigned to the U.S. for the purpose of market
research. It was my strong impression that to talk about cars,
it was imperative to talk about the sports performance of
the car. While gathering the market information I began to
realize that Nissan could not rely on trading companies to
export its products to the U.S. I got back the marketing rights
from the trading company and talked Nissan into establishing
its own sales company in the U.S. Although this was successful,
I had no experience of selling cars anywhere. When starting
to sell cars in the U.S. my mind was set on sports cars. All
cars that I sold were for sports minded people in everyday
life. I was getting ready to have a real sports car produced
by Nissan.
With the combination of good luck and hard work of Nissan
engineers and designers, 240 Z reached the production line
in 1970. I wanted the car to have a beautiful rear view and
be affordable to young professional people just out of college.
I was not at all irritated when the car was called “Poor
man’s Porsche” or “Poor man’s Jaguar”.
I knew I was providing first class sports car performance
at an affordable price. Nissan first forced me to put the
name Fairlady to the car, but I insisted with 240Z, a simple
but unforgettable name, and it still survives after 35 years
of its introduction.
In 1996, Nissan stopped the production of Z. Nissan U.S.A.,
in order to respond to the demand, bought used Zs and completely
re-worked on the cars and sold as new Zs. This had the great
effect on keeping Z car fans together, and many of them were
exported back to Japan by Japanese Z-car fans. These and the
re-birth of 350Z was made possible by the great loyalty and
demand shown by Z-car fans all over the world. The Z-car convention
held throughout the U.S. states each year now counts 17 and
expanding every year.
In 1999 Carlos Ghosn became the president of Nissan Motor
and took drastic measures to revive the dying company, and
Nissan miraculously came back in two years. Mr. Ghosn immediately
understood the meaning of a sports car to the Nissan heritage
and he decided to re-esatblish the Z as the flagship of Nissan.
The 350Z unveiled in 2002 has added new generation of customers
young and old and the car is showing strong presence in the
sports car racing scene all over the world. The intentions
and dreams of Ayukawa who found Nissan 70 years ago are just
as timely and fitting today. As a person who worked with Ayukawa
at the beginning and later helped sell DATSUNs to the US market,
I have no way to express how grateful I am.
We no longer can afford to keep horses at home. Instead,
we have sports cars. We can experience with a sports car the
sensation of oneness with the car, recreating the finest in
equestrian riding, no rider on top, or no horse under the
saddle. And in running the public road, a driver should use
the utmost in modern technology in the sports car to go safe
and easy, as the cavalier of the past did with pride.
Sports car is the modern horse that a driver should drive
with his heartbeat in harmony with its exhaust notes.
A Happy New Zear to all!
January 2005